History of Wikipedia Wikipedia. Wikipedias Main Page as it appeared on 2. December 2. 00. 1. Wikipedia began with its launch on 1. Torrent Din Standards English' title='Torrent Din Standards English' />Yamaha ds1x driver you, Tinkerbell and the mysterious winter woods full movie, Viitor cu cap de mort pdf download. Filesharing websites are not exactly known for their sterling reputation, though a few such as famed torrent site the Pirate Bay have been around for long enough. January 2. 00. 1, two days after the domain was registered2 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Its technological and conceptual underpinnings predate this the earliest known proposal for an online encyclopedia was made by Rick Gates in 1. Richard Stallman in December 2. Crucially, Stallmans concept specifically included the idea that no central organization should control editing. This characteristic was in stark contrast to contemporary digital encyclopedias such as Microsoft Encarta, Encyclopdia Britannica, and even Bomiss Nupedia, which was Wikipedias direct predecessor. In 2. 00. 1, the license for Nupedia was changed to GFDL, and Wales and Sanger launched Wikipedia using the concept and technology of a wiki pioneered in 1. Ward Cunningham. 6 Initially, Wikipedia was intended to complement Nupedia, an online encyclopedia project edited solely by experts, by providing additional draft articles and ideas for it. In practice, Wikipedia quickly overtook Nupedia, becoming a global project in multiple languages and inspiring a wide range of other online reference projects. According to Alexa Internet, as of 8 October 2. Wikipedia is the worlds fifth most popular website in terms of overall visitor traffic. Wikipedias worldwide monthly readership is approximately 4. Diablo 3 Pc Iso Emulator there. Worldwide in August 2. WMF Labs tallied 1. According to com. Score, Wikipedia receives over 1. United States alone. Historical overvieweditBackgroundeditThe concept of compiling the worlds knowledge in a single location dates back to the ancient Libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum, but the modern concept of a general purpose, widely distributed, printed encyclopedia originated with Denis Diderot and the 1. Q/S/QS-9781423217633_L.jpg' alt='Torrent Din Standards English' title='Torrent Din Standards English' />French encyclopedists. The idea of using automated machinery beyond the printing press to build a more useful encyclopedia can be traced to Paul Otlets 1. Trait de documentation Otlet also founded the Mundaneum, an institution dedicated to indexing the worlds knowledge, in 1. This concept of a machine assisted encyclopedia was further expanded in H. DIN%207168.jpg' alt='Torrent Din Standards English' title='Torrent Din Standards English' />G. Wells book of essays World Brain 1. Vannevar Bushs future vision of the microfilm based Memex in his essay As We May Think 1. Another milestone was Ted Nelsons hypertext design Project Xanadu, which was begun in 1. Advances in information technology in the late 2. While previous encyclopedias, notably the Encyclopdia Britannica, were book based, Microsofts Encarta, published in 1. CD ROM and hyperlinked. The development of the World Wide Web led to many attempts to develop internet encyclopedia projects. An early proposal for a web based encyclopedia was Interpedia in 1. Rick Gates 3 this project died before generating any encyclopedic content. Free software proponent Richard Stallman described the usefulness of a Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource in 1. His published document aims to lay out what the free encyclopedia needs to do, what sort of freedoms it needs to give the public, and how we can get started on developing it. On Wednesday 1. January 2. Wikipedia, the Free Software Foundations FSF GNUPedia project went online, competing with Nupedia,1. FSF encourages people to visit and contribute to Wikipedia. Formulation of the concepteditWikipedia was initially conceived as a feeder project for the Wales founded Nupedia, an earlier project to produce a free online encyclopedia, volunteered by Bomis, a web advertising firm owned by Jimmy Wales, Tim Shell and Michael E. Davis. 1. 41. 6 Nupedia was founded upon the use of highly qualified volunteer contributors and an elaborate multi step peer review process. Despite its mailing list of interested editors, and the presence of a full time editor in chief, Larry Sanger, a graduate philosophy student hired by Wales,1. Nupedia was extremely slow, with only 1. Wales and Sanger discussed various ways to create content more rapidly. The idea of a wiki based complement originated from a conversation between Larry M. Sanger and Ben Kovitz. Ben Kovitz was a computer programmer and regular on Ward Cunninghams revolutionary wiki the Wiki. Wiki. Web. He explained to Sanger what wikis were, at that time a difficult concept to understand, over a dinner on Tuesday 2 January 2. Wales first stated, in October 2. Larry had the idea to use Wiki software,2. December 2. 00. 5 that Jeremy Rosenfeld, a Bomis employee, introduced him to the concept. Sanger thought a wiki would be a good platform to use, and proposed on the Nupedia mailing list that a wiki based upon Use. Mod. Wiki then v. Nupedia. Under the subject Lets make a wiki, he wrote No, this is not an indecent proposal. Its an idea to add a little feature to Nupedia. Jimmy Wales thinks that many people might find the idea objectionable, but I think not. As to Nupedias use of a wiki, this is the ULTIMATE open and simple format for developing content. We have occasionally bandied about ideas for simpler, more open projects to either replace or supplement Nupedia. It seems to me wikis can be implemented practically instantly, need very little maintenance, and in general are very low risk. Theyre also a potentially great source for content. So theres little downside, as far as I can determine. Wales set one up and put it online on Wednesday 1. January 2. 00. 1. Founding of WikipediaeditThere was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedias editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a wiki style website. Sanger suggested giving the new project its own name, Wikipedia, and Wikipedia was soon launched on its own domain, wikipedia. Monday 1. 5 January 2. The bandwidth and server located in San Diego used for these initial projects were donated by Bomis. Many former Bomis employees later contributed content to the encyclopedia notably Tim Shell, co founder and later CEO of Bomis, and programmer Jason Richey. Wales stated in December 2. Wikipedias first edit, a test edit with the text Hello, World, but this edit may have been to an old version of Wikipedia which soon after was scrapped and replaced by a restart 2. The oldest article still preserved is the article Uu. U, created on Tuesday 1. January 2. 00. 1, at 2. UTC. 3. 03. 1 The existence of the project was formally announced and an appeal for volunteers to engage in content creation was made to the Nupedia mailing list on 1. January 2. 00. 1. The Uu. U edit, the first edit that is still preserved on Wikipedia to this day, as it appears using the Nostalgia skin. The project received many new participants after being mentioned on the Slashdot website in July 2. March 2. 00. 1. 3. It then received a prominent pointer to a story on the community edited technology and culture website Kuro. July. 3. 6 Between these relatively rapid influxes of traffic, there had been a steady stream of traffic from other sources, especially Google, which alone sent hundreds of new visitors to the site every day. Its first major mainstream media coverage was in the New York Times on Thursday 2. September 2. 00. 1. The project gained its 1,0. Monday 1. 2 February 2. September. In the first year of its existence, over 2. On Friday 3. 0 August 2. Wikipedias earliest edits were long believed lost, since the original Use. Mod. Wiki software deleted old data after about a month.