Beyond Relief How the World Failed Haiti. In March of last year, two months after the devastating earthquake that killed 3. Haitians and left more than a million homeless, Sean Penn was faced with a monumental challenge. Simply Accounting 2010 Patch' title='Simply Accounting 2010 Patch' />Penn, who had been spending most of his time in Haiti since the quake, was running a large camp for internally displaced persons in the foothills of a wealthy suburb of Port au Prince, on what had been the citys lone golf course. Nearly 6. 0,0. 00 poor and middle class Haitians, most from Haitis devastated capital, had migrated here, pouring over the crumbled walls of the exclusive country club, and established a spontaneous and overcrowded city of crude dwellings fashioned from plastic sheeting. One night, a heavy rainstorm reduced much of the golf course to mud. Penn turned to Lt. Gen. Ken Keen, commander of the U. S. militarys Joint Task Force Haiti, a 2. Keen immediately assigned the Army Corps of Engineers to come up with a drainage plan. Before the work could begin, however, some 5,0. The question was where to put them. After Penn and Keen met with U. S. and Haitian officials, it was generally agreed that the best option was to relocate the refugees to an area roughly nine miles north of the capital called Corail Cesselesse, which had recently been commandeered by the Haitian government. The area was secure, and believed to be less vulnerable to flooding than the makeshift camp. It wasnt the ideal circumstance, but it was safe, recalls Keen. Given the choice of living in a riverbed that was surely going to be flooded or being safe in Corail, it was a decision made out of necessity. It fell to Penn to explain the situation to the Haitians. So he took his translator and walked to the bottom of the golf course, where some of the refugees leaders had gathered. Simply Accounting 2010 Patch' title='Simply Accounting 2010 Patch' />Windows Update is a great technology. It ensures that most Windows users are automatically kept up to date with the latest security patches for their OS. Especially. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. The men were suspicious of Penn, believing him to be in cahoots with Haitis wealthy landowners, a small and privileged elite who had ruled the country for generations and were now trying to forcibly evict many refugees from their land, often at the point of a gun. To the people living in Penns camp, the optional relocation he was proposing smacked of a prelude to a larger, mandatory exodus. Look, said the actor, sitting down with the Haitians in a tent. I dont give a fuck about the rich guys who own this club. He didnt even want them to leave, he said, but what was the choice He pulled out a map of the drainage plan the military engineers had devised. Those ditches were a necessity, he said without them, thousands of people might die in a mudslide or flood. Then he took out a Google Earth photo of Corail, a wide swath of land, some 1. Each family that agreed to move to Corail would get 5. David Lappi is a geologist from Alaska who has sent in a set of beautiful graphsincluding an especially prosaic one of the last 10,000 years in Greenlandthat he. Comprehensive and meticulously documented facts about the national debt. Learn about various measures of the national debt, contributing factors, consequences, and more. Sports journalists and bloggers covering NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MMA, college football and basketball, NASCAR, fantasy sports and more. News, photos, mock drafts, game. American Red Cross, and a hygiene kit. They would also get shelter, food rations, clean water, free medical care and a school for their kids. And they would be first in line for jobs in Korean owned garment factories that the Haitian government pledged would soon be built in the area. Thats the plan, Penn said. Well step outside, you guys decide. If it were me, I would take my kids out there rather than stay here. Within days, thousands of refugees had agreed to move to Corail. On Saturday, April 1. United Nations peacekeepers. They arrived, disembarking onto a dusty, cactus strewn patch of land in the shadow of a denuded mountain that turned out to be as vulnerable to the elements as the golf course. Their new homes bright white tents set up on the baking gravel were both hot and flimsy three months after the refugees arrived, hundreds of the tents would blow away in a heavy windstorm. There were no schools, no markets, and the closest hospital was miles away. There were also no jobs, as the hoped for factories would not be built for months or even years. To return to the city meant a long walk to a bus stop followed by a several hour commute. They were marooned. I went out there with our engineers, and we were all like, What is this It looks like Chad, recalls Julie Schindall, a spokeswoman for the relief organization Oxfam, which signed on to build latrines and provide water to Corail. I have no idea how they selected that camp. It was all done very last minute we had to set the entire structure up in a week. In the aftermath of the move, no one in the State Department or the Haitian government seemed willing to take responsibility for the relocation or even for the rationale behind it. Ive yet to see any evidence that proves that anyone was in more danger on the golf course than they would have been anywhere else though everybody in Haiti thinks they were, says a senior U. N. official who asked not to be identified. What the move proved was that its possible to save 5,0. It was the most grotesque act of cynicism that Ive seen for some time. Penn, for one, admits that Corail was a problematic choice. Its a very vulnerable area, he says, adding that he realized this immediately, having toured the site soon after it was selected. It struck me as desolate, but we had an emergency, and this was an emergency relocation area I never said it was anything else, he insists. I feel like shit. I hope those guys are OK when it rains out there. I feel an extra responsibility of course I do. But we were betrayed. Penn says he was assured by international monitors and aid agencies that Corail was a safe place to live, and that shelters would be built within three months. A year later, the shelters, constructed of crude plywood, were just being completed. There were still no hospitals and no factory jobs Corail, it turns out, doesnt have enough water to supply the garment manufacturers who promised to locate there. But the lure of would be jobs has driven a mass migration of Haitians to the land abutting Corail. By the first anniversary of the earthquake, the population of the once deserted territory had swelled to more than 1. It was like the gold rush, says one U. N. official, close to the process. Within about a week of people moving to Corail, you had all these other people rushing out there to stake their claim. People were up there buying and selling plots of land completely illegally. The going rate, she says, was about 1,0. Dubbed Canaan, after the biblical promised land, the Corail region is now one of Haitis 1. Corail is a ton of people living in a flux state, without safe shelter, who dont know what the future holds, says Schindall. Its Haiti post earthquake in a nutshell. It wasnt supposed to be this way. In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake on January 1. How To Stop Automatic Updates Restart Popup there. Haiti, but also to establish new and more efficient models for dispensing humanitarian aid. President Obama, calling the tragedy cruel and incomprehensible, pledged every element of our national capacity to the response. Former Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton created a special fund for Haiti the American Red Cross launched a wildly successful appeal, raising close to 5. In total, an estimated one in two American households donated more than 1. Haiti relief, with close to 1. We will be here today, tomorrow and for the time ahead, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton promised during a post quake visit to Port au Prince. American and international officials gave their plan for Haiti a simple and compelling name Building Back Better, a term that came into vogue after the tsunami that struck Asia in 2. Bib. Me Free Bibliography Citation Maker. Select style search. 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